![]() ![]() ![]() The male is duller in fresh nonbreeding plumage, with whitish tips on many feathers. The upper back and mantle are a warm brown, with broad black streaks, while the lower back, rump and upper tail coverts are greyish brown. The underparts are pale grey or white, as are the cheeks, ear coverts, and stripes at the base of the head. It has a small white stripe between the lores and crown and small white spots immediately behind the eyes (postoculars), with black patches below and above them. It has black around its bill, on its throat, and on the spaces between its bill and eyes (lores). The male has a dark grey crown from the top of its bill to its back, and chestnut brown flanking its crown on the sides of its head. The sexes exhibit strong dimorphism: the female is mostly buffish above and below, while the male has boldly coloured head markings, a reddish back, and grey underparts. The plumage of the house sparrow is mostly different shades of grey and brown. Birds at higher latitudes, colder climates, and sometimes higher altitudes are larger (under Bergmann's rule), both between and within subspecies. Younger birds are smaller, males are larger during the winter, and females are larger during the breeding season. The median mass on the European continent for both sexes is about 30 g, and in more southerly subspecies is around 26 g. Females usually are slightly smaller than males. In mass, the house sparrow ranges from 24 to 39.5 g. The wing chord is 6.7 – 8.9 cm, and the tarsus is 1.6 – 2.5 cm. Its bill is stout and conical with a culmen length of 1.1 – 1.5 cm, strongly built as an adaptation for eating seeds. ![]() It is a compact bird with a full chest and a large, rounded head. The house sparrow is typically about 16 cm long, ranging from 14 to 18 cm. The animal's conservation status is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List. Though it is widespread and abundant, its numbers have declined in some areas. It has also often been kept as a pet, as well as being a food item and a symbol of lust, sexual potency, commonness, and vulgarity. It is extensively, and usually unsuccessfully, persecuted as an agricultural pest. Its predators include domestic cats, hawks, owls, and many other predatory birds and mammals.īecause of its numbers, ubiquity, and association with human settlements, the house sparrow is culturally prominent. It feeds mostly on the seeds of grains and weeds, but it is an opportunistic eater and commonly eats insects and many other foods. Though found in widely varied habitats and climates, it typically avoids extensive woodlands, grasslands, and deserts away from human development. The house sparrow is strongly associated with human habitation, and can live in urban or rural settings. Its intentional or accidental introductions to many regions, including parts of Australasia, Africa, and the Americas, make it the most widely distributed wild bird. One of about 25 species in the genus Passer, the house sparrow is native to most of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, and a large part of Asia. Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings. It is a small bird that has a typical length of 16 cm and a mass of 24–39.5 g. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. Khao Yai - 1-day wildlife tour with night safari.Erawan Falls, Sai Yok NP & more - 2D/1N raft house.Erawan Falls, Hellfire Pass & historical sites.Doi Inthanon & Doi Suthep - 2-days tour. ![]()
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